![]() Triathlons started in the late 1970s with the traditional Ironman (IM) distance of 3.8 km swimming, 180 km cycling, and 42 km running ( Lepers, 2008). Swimming is the most important predictor discipline in Sprint- and Olympic-distance triathlon, cycling in IM 70.3, and running in IM 140.6.Ī triathlon is a multidisciplinary sport that includes swimming, cycling, and running ( Bentley et al., 2002). Cycling is a poor predictor for overall performance in IM 140.6, and the importance of running to predict overall performance is the highest in IM 140.6 and diminishes with decreasing race distance.Ĭonclusion: Each discipline represents a different relative portion and importance to predict overall performance depending on the triathlon distance. A between-distance analysis revealed that swimming is a better predictor in Olympic distance than in other triathlon distances. Results: A within-distance analysis showed that the best predictor for Sprint is cycling, for Olympic is swimming, for IM 70.3 is cycling, and for IM 140.6 is running. Automatic linear regression models were applied for each distance considering overall performance as the dependent variable. ![]() The proportion of each discipline was calculated individually and compared using general linear models by event distance, sex, and performance level. Methods: Data from 2015 to 2020 ( n = 16,667) from official races and athletes in Sprint, Olympic distance, IM 70.3 (Half-Ironman distance), and IM 140.6 (Full-Ironman distance) competitions were included. Objective: To analyze the proportion of dedication in each triathlon discipline (swimming, cycling, and running) and the importance of each separate discipline to predict overall performance of elite triathletes across different triathlon distances. ![]()
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